
Information Systems Reengineering, Integration and Normalization
Compare this product across 2 stores. Lowest product price now 60,49 €.
Latest price observation: 30/09/2026, 06.58
Database technology is an important subject in Computer Science. Every large company and nation needs a database to store information. The technology has evolved from file systems in the 60’s, to Hierarchical and Network databases in the 70’s, to relational databases in the 80’s, object-oriented databases in the 90’s, and to XML documents and NoSQL today. As a result, there is a need to reengineer and update old databases into new databases. This book presents solutions for this task. In this fourth edition, Chapter 9 - Heterogeneous Database Connectivity (HDBC) offers a database gateway platform for companies to communicate with each other not only with their data, but also via their database. The ability of sharing a database can contribute to the applications of Big Data and surveys for decision support systems. The HDBC gateway solution collects input from the database, transfers the data into its middleware storage, converts it into a common data format such as XML documents, and then distributes them to the users. HDBC transforms the common data into the target database to meet the user’s requirements, acting like a voltage transformer hub. The voltage transformer converts the voltage to a voltage required by the users. Similarly, HDBC transforms the database to the target database required by the users. This book covers reengineering for data conversion, integration for combining databases and merging databases and expert system rules, normalization for eliminating duplicate data from the database, and above all, HDBC connects all legacy databases to one target database for the users. The authors provide a forum for readers to ask questions and the answers are given by the authors and the other readers on the Internet.
60,49 €
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Lowest tracked price: 60,49 €
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60,49 €
Typical 90 days
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Information Systems Reengineering, Integration and Normalization price trend
Price history · 31 tracked daysThe observed product price has dropped 22 % during the tracked period.
Price history shows the lowest observed product price for each day. Delivery costs are not included.
Lowest observed product price
60,49 €
Average product price
61,05 €
Highest observed product price
77,95 €
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| Store | Product price | Availability | Updated | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Springer Nature Link Shop | 60,49 €30-day observed low: 60,49 €All-time observed low: 60,49 € | In stock | 29/09/2026, 10.12 | Go to store |
| 2 | Hobbyhall.fi | 77,95 €30-day observed low: 77,95 €All-time observed low: 77,95 € | In stock | 30/09/2026, 06.58 | Go to store |
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Specifications
- Books nl author
- Joseph S. P. Fong; Kenneth Wong Ting Yan
- Books nl publisher
- Springer International Publishing
- Condition
- new
- EAN / GTIN
- 9783030795832
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